Jupiter hell calisto mines5/20/2023 Salah (prayer) Jihad (holy struggle/ war) A supreme Muslim political and religious leader, regarded as a successor to Muhammad, is called a(n) caliph According to the Koran, the Ka'aba - the central destination of the universal Muslim pilgrimage - was built by Abraham The city in southern Spain (Andalucia) that, from 756 CE, served as the center of a powerful Islamic emirate and became the largest and most powerful city in Europe, was Cordoba The Persian mystic who led the poet Rumi into the spiritualist, meditative Islamic philosophy called Sufism, was Shams tabrizi The medieval formula of the "three estates" - increasingly inadequate by Chaucer's time - broke all classes of society into three groups. ![]() Simeon in living their lives in prayer and fasting at the top of a pillar were called stylites Derived from the Aramaic for "father," the word for the leader of a Benedictine monastery is Abbot Augustine's work The City of God is a medieval Christian version of Platos "Republic" Boethius's "best-selling" work imagines a sort of Platonic dialogue between himself and Philosophy The thick-walled, low-ceilinged architectural style that characterizes many early medieval cathedrals as "fortresses of God" is called romanesque The following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam: It is derived from a Greek word meaning Choice The group of extreme ascetics in the early Christian world who followed St. Luke John The Christian tradition that between the crucifixion and the resurrection, Jesus went to the underworld to rescue the souls of those righteous people who had died before his coming, is called The harrowing of hell The words messiah and christ both mean "anointed one" How many years after the traditional death of Jesus did the New Testament as we know it come to be considered canonical Christian scripture? 334 Early Gnostic Christians tended to believe that this corrupt and evil world was created not by the God of Abraham, but by a lesser, imperfect deity known as The demiurge In English translations of the Christian bible, all these words are translated as "hell" except Kur The study of "last things" - death, judgment day, heaven, hell - is called eschatology This symbol is called the The Labarum The word heresy refers to any of a number of early versions of Christianity deemed contrary to orthodox belief. Stoic Which of these thoughts is not attributed to Aurelius? "pleasure is the starting-point and goal of living blessedly" This Roman building, which serves as a model for many American buildings, including the Mackay school of mines, is called the pantheon Of the four canonical gospels, the one that stands apart from the three "synoptic" gospels and tells a markedly different version of Jesus's story Patrician Appearing first as the title of Herodotus's 5th-century BCE work on the Greco-Persian wars, the word "history" (Ἱστορία, historia) originally meant Inquiry The twins who, according to legend, were suckled by a she-wolf and went on to build Rome, were called Romulus and Remus Zeno of Citium was the founder of _ philosophy. ![]() ![]() Ovid to Constantine Plato, Augustine The Roman idea that the gods might take a favored hero - like Aeneas, Hercules, or Julius Caesar - straight to heaven, bypassing the usual afterlife and making him a god, is called Apotheosis In Virgil's version of the afterlife, the dead are split into two groups, with the wicked punished by furies in the city of Dis, and the righteous rewarded by spending their time in an idyllic countryside called Elysium This word refers to one of the members of the upper class in the Roman republic and Empire, who could trace their ancestry to one of the members of the first senate. After the Punic Wars, the Romans adopted mare nostrum as a label for the Mediterranean, which means "Our sea" The Hellenistic period spans roughly 600 years on either side of the birth of Jesus, from the life of _ to _.
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